Legal Sports Betting States: Where to Bet December 2024
Online Sportsbooks . Legal States |
Legal online sports betting is a growing trend throughout the United States. Several states have already legalized online sports betting, while many others have begun discussions on how such bills would benefit their state by taxing revenue on betting.
Today, each state is allowed to legislate sports betting internally, with the below map showing the states that either have betting (online or in-person) or plan to offer it soon.
Legalized sports betting is spreading across the US after the 2018 repeal of PASPA (the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act) that, for decades, barred most states from offering bets on sporting events.
Locate your state above to see what the current legal status is and check out VegasInsider's list of US sportsbook bonus codes to get started with a little bit of extra value.
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STATES WITH LEGAL ONLINE SPORTS BETTING
Wondering how to place an online sports bet now that it's legal where you live? Just click on your state for our expert review about the best betting sites and apps available near you!
Updated on : 12/13/2024
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticutb
- Delawarea
- Kentucky
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Floridab
- Louisiana
- Kansas
- Maineb
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Nevada
- New Hampshirea
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Oregona
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Islanda
- Tennessee
- Vermonta
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
a: Betting is online, but only through state lottery providers, limiting availability of certain features and promotions.
b Betting is online, but through one or more local federally-recognized tribes.
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📌 For more info: Here's a breakdown of the newest betting sites in the US market.
Last Updated December 13, 2024 10:00 AM ET
STATES WITH LEGALIZED ONLINE SPORTS BETTING LAUNCHING SOON
These are states with active legislation intended to make betting apps and sportsbooks legal. While "launching soon" is wishful thinking, the states mentioned here all have shown enough momentum to be notable:
WHERE WILL SPORTS BETTING BECOME LEGAL NEXT IN THE US?
Ever since Nevada made the initial move to legalize sports betting, there has been a steady stream of states following suit, with many states keen to provide the best sports betting options. Some states are in the process of passing the necessary bills, while others are lagging a bit further behind and still deciding on the relevant structures for regulation.
Legalizing gambling on sports requires a lot of forethought, and states take responsible gambling seriously by conducting numerous studies and rounds of voting before they'll actually allow betting to take place. Let's break down states that may have mobile sports betting in the future, states with varied availability of in-person or online wagering, and more:
STATES WITH SPORTS BETTING IN RETAIL ONLY
Online betting sites may not be available yet in these states, but there are other options when it comes to betting on your favorite sports or teams-- and those options are usually at an in-person casino. Read our full coverage of all available legalized sports betting options in your home state!
STATES DISCUSSING LEGAL SPORTS BETTING
Most of theses states are still in the first stages of considering legal online sports betting.
STATES WITH NO MEANINGFUL SPORTS BETTING LEGISLATION
At the moment, these states seem far away from any meaningful legislation of online sports betting. However, we've still gathered the most interesting information available about sports betting in each.
CAN YOU BET ON SPORTS IF YOU ARE UNDER 21?
Users of online sportsbooks must be 21 in all but five states with legal sports betting. The five states where you can be 18 and older to bet legally online are Kentucky, New Hampshire, Montana, Rhode Island, and Washington. In all other states with legal, online betting, 21 is the minimum age for betting.
Read more about responsible gambling guidelines.
AVAILABLE BET TYPES
The best betting sites have a variety of bet types. From straightforward moneyline bets to multi-selection accumulators, online sportsbooks cater to all levels of bettors. Here are some of the popular bets you may encounter at sportsbooks and on online sports betting sites.
MONEYLINE
In a moneyline bet, you bet on a team to win the game outright. Although these are very straightforward bets, they aren’t always lucrative unless you bet on the underdog. Backing the favorite to win rarely gives you good odds.
POINT SPREAD
Point spread wagering is standard when you're using an online sports betting platform. These bets are common in basketball and football, among other sports. The sportsbook's oddsmakers will set a game's spread as either a negative or positive number. This number indicates the difference in scoring between two teams.
Typically, the favorite in a match will have a negative number since they're expected to score more points than their opponent, and you're betting on the difference between the teams' scores.
In a point spread bet, the winner or loser doesn’t matter. The important thing is that they cover the point spread. The favorite must win by the number of points allocated, whereas the underdog must win outright or lose by less than the number of points allocated.
Here’s an example: Team A is the favorite with a point spread of -3.5, and Team B has a point spread of +3.5. To win a bet on Team A, it must win by 4 points or more. To win a bet on Team B, the team must either win outright or lose by 3 points or less.
TOTALS (OVER/UNDER BETS)
A total bet is another straightforward wager. You are betting on whether both teams' combined scores will be under or over a specified number. If the sportsbook sets the number at 50, and you believe that the total game score will be more than that (ie: Team A scores 25 and Team B scores 27), you bet the over. Alternatively, you bet the under if you feel that the teams won’t reach that combined total.
PARLAYS
Simply put, a parlay bet allows you to combine multiple wagers on one slip. You can include different bet types and wager on various games, all on one ticket. To win a parlay bet, all individual selections on the slip must win; however, certain sportsbooks will offer parlay insurance that will enable you to get a payout even if one "leg" (one selection in your parlay) fails.
IN-PLAY BETS
You place an in-play bet when a match or game is already underway. This type of betting is also called live betting, and is at the forefront of mobile sports betting.
In days prior, live betting was impossible, as you'd wait at the counter and potentially miss an in-game occurrence as it happens. Now that mobile apps allow bettors to bet as the action happens, bettors can place bets on-the-fly. These in-play bets are always prop bets.
PROPS
Prop bets, or proposition bets, are smaller wagers placed on specifics within a game that don’t affect a game’s outcome. They are popular in football betting, but we see prop bets for multiple leagues on the best online sports betting sites.
You can wager on anything from the Most Valued Player to the time of the first touchdown in a game. You can find prop bets on a majority of reputable online sportsbooks in the US and abroad.
FUTURES
As the name suggests, a futures bet is one on a game that’s taking place at a later time. The NFL Super Bowl and the NBA Finals are popular options for futures betting.
You would usually place a futures bet during the season for the final game. To win the bet, the team you’re backing must make it through to the finals and then win. You can also find futures for division winner, MVP, and more.
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HISTORY OF SPORTS BETTING LEGISLATION IN THE US
EARLY ROOTS
Like many countries, gambling in the United States of America has its roots in centuries-old history. It started with lotteries, which in the 17th and 18th centuries were ways for the fledgling US government to bring in capital to build the nation. Among other things, these funds went towards developing schools and universities. Yale, Harvard, and Princeton all benefited from lottery funding.
Fast forward to the 19th century, and many people perceived gambling as corrupt since society was leaning towards a more temperate America. In 1860, authorities banned all forms of gambling and sports betting, apart from horse racing. In those days, horse racing was viewed differently from other sports betting types and was generally enjoyed by the elite society.
Horse racing experienced a boom in the latter part of the 19th century. This changed in 1910 when the gambling ban was extended to include lotteries. Although horse racing was still exempt, the stigma attached to gambling and sports betting resulted in many racetracks closing down.
20TH CENTURY LANDSCAPE CHANGES
The gambling landscape changed again in the 1930s when funds were in short supply after the Great Depression. In Nevada, authorities lifted the ban on table games where players bet against the house, like poker and blackjack. One thing led to another and, in 1949, the state eventually legalized sports betting.
High taxes, organized crime, and various Acts prohibiting the movement of information and materials required for sports betting led to many sportsbooks closing down (see the Federal Wire Act). However, in the mid-1970s, the government imposed lower taxes on sportsbooks, and for the first time, a sportsbook could operate inside a casino.
The Interstate Horse Racing Act of 1978 was a turning point for sports betting. This Act made it legal for bettors in states with legal gambling to wager on horse races outside their state. It was a sign that lawmakers recognized the potential in regulated sports betting. Congress reduced taxes on sportsbooks even further, resulting in a boom across Nevada.
PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR SPORTS PROTECTION ACT
In 1992, Congress introduced the PASPA. This Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act led to a massive decline in sports betting. It prohibited states from allowing regulated sports betting on professional and amateur sports, with a few exemptions. Horse and dog racing could continue, as could sportsbooks in Las Vegas and sports lotteries in Delaware, Oregon, and Montana.
Contrary to expectation, PASPA didn’t sound the death knell for regulated sports betting. Some four years later, the internet became an integral part of connecting bookmakers to bettors. On January 17th, 1996, online sports betting was born, and the first wager was placed across state lines. Online sportsbooks started to flourish and became a viable form of legalized sports betting.
UNLAWFUL INTERNET GAMBLING ENFORCEMENT ACT
Online sports betting hit a snag in 2006 when the federal government passed the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA). This Act made accepting money from someone participating in illegal online gambling on US soil a criminal act.
While it didn’t specifically prohibit online betting, the UIGEA targeted the financial transactions linked to sports betting. The result was that online sportsbooks with any legal or financial connection to the US withdrew from the country.
PASPA REPEAL, PRESENT DAY
In May 2018, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that PASPA effectively took away each state’s authority to regulate sports betting. SCOTUS overturned the federal ban imposed by PASPA. Each state now has the responsibility of determining how to monitor and control online betting within state lines: that's why services like GeoComply are so important: you can't place a bet across state lines due to the nature of legislating online sports betting.
Since the overturning of the ban, there’s been a massive movement towards legal sports betting. More and more states are putting structures in place to make the best sports betting available to its residents.
INDEX OF LEGAL SPORTS BETTING BILLS BY STATE
Below is a list of states with some form of legal sports betting, and a link to the bills or laws in that state, including when sports betting legally started there. In some cases, sports betting is legalized through budget approvals or through gambling commissions, linked below.
State | Bill | Sports Betting Start Date |
Arizona | HB 2772 | September 2021 |
Arkansas | Arkansas Racing Commission Rules | July 2019 |
Colorado | HB 19-1327 | May 2020 |
Connecticut | HB 6451 | October 2021 |
Delaware | HB 100 Substitute (2009) | June 2018 |
Illinois | 230 ICLS 45 | March 2020 |
Indiana | HB 1015 | September 2019 |
Iowa | HF 2497 | August 2019 |
Kansas | SB 84 | September 2022 |
Kentucky | HB 551 | September 2023 |
Louisiana | SB 247 | November 2021 |
Maryland | HB 940 | December 2021 |
Massachusetts | H.5164 | March 2023 |
Michigan | PA 149 | March 2020 |
Mississippi | HB 967 | August 2018 |
Montana | HB 725 | March 2020 |
Nevada | Grandfathered in with repeal of PASPA | 1975 |
New Hampshire | HB 480 | December 2019 |
New Jersey | Assembly Bill 4111 | June 2018 |
New York | A3009.C | June 2019 |
Ohio | HB 29 | January 2023 |
Oregon | Grandfathered in with repeal of PASPA, see Nevada | August 2019 |
Pennsylvania | HB 519 | November 2018 |
Rhode Island | SB 2919 | November 2019 |
South Dakota | SDCL 42-7B | September 2021 |
Tennessee | HB 1 | November 2020 |
Virginia | HB 896 | January 2021 |
Washington DC | Law 22-312 | May 2020 |
West Virginia | SB 415 | August 2018 |
Wyoming | HB 0133 | September 2021 |